Commentary

Figure 4. County-Level, Inflation-Adjusted, Per-Capita Income Growth, Excluding Transfers, by Percentile, 1980-2023

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 5. Share of Renter Households Moderately or Severely Cost-Burdened, by Income Quintile, 2001-2022

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 6. Median Annual Household Income and Qualified Income

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 7. Mortgage Payments as a Share of Household Income, by Mortgage Vintage, 2016-2024

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 8. Annual Per-Capita Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Expenditures, 1970-2022

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 9. Cumulative Percentage Change in Inflation for Medical Care and for All Goods and Services, January 2000-June 2024

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 1. Income (Official and SPM) and Consumption Poverty, 1980-2023

Melissa S. Kearney, James Sullivan

Figure 2a. Income (SPM) and Consumption Poverty by Age Group, 1980-2023: Income (SPM) Poverty

Melissa S. Kearney, James Sullivan

Figure 2b. Income (SPM) and Consumption Poverty by Age Group, 1980-2023: Consumption Poverty

Melissa S. Kearney, James Sullivan

Figure 3. Income (Anchored SPM) Poverty by Family Type, 1980-2023

Melissa S. Kearney, James Sullivan