Commentary

Figure 2: Federal deficit and surplus, 1963-2053

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 3: Share of US population 65 and older, 2000-2053

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 4: Federal, State/Local, and Private Philanthropic Spending Per Capita, by Age Group, 2019

Melissa S. Kearney, Luke Pardue

Figure 4: Business Wealth as a Component of Top Wealth Portfolios

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Figure 2: Share of Federal Outlays by Category, 2019

Melissa S. Kearney, Luke Pardue

Figure 5: Different vintages of federal debt projections, 2000-2053

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Figure 2: United States vs. China by GDP, 1990-2006

Hanming Fang

Figure 1: 2019-2022 NAEP Math Score Changes vs. Free or Reduced-Price Lunch Rates

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 4: Social Security PIA versus AIME benefit formula in 2022

ASPEN ECONOMIC STRATEGY GROUP

Figure 7: Annual Value of Foreign Direct Investment Transactions Between the US and China, 2000-2020

Hanming Fang