PUBLICATIONS

Figure 5. Federal Spending on Children, With Different Assumptions for Future Fertility Rates

Luke Pardue, Lisa Dettling

Figure 1. Breakdown of State and Local Government Direct Expenditures by Functional Category (2023)

Jeffrey Clemens

Figure 2. Changes in Population and Changes in Real Per Capita Expenditure by State and Local Governments: 1979 to 2019

Jeffrey Clemens

Figure 3. Enrollment and Per Enrollee Expenditure Changes Among Regular School Districts With Stable Boundaries

Jeffrey Clemens

Figure 4. Enrollment Changes and Changes in School Counts Among Regular School Districts With Stable Boundaries

Jeffrey Clemens

Figure 1. Fertility Affects Total Population Size With a Long Lag

Kevin Kuruc

Figure 1. Wage Growth by Income Decile, 1973-2023 (1973=100)

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 2. Percent Change in Average Pre- and Post-Tax Income, by Income Quintile, 1979-2019

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 3. Median Real Hourly Wages, by Gender and Educational Attainment, 1973-2023

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant

Figure 4. County-Level, Inflation-Adjusted, Per-Capita Income Growth, Excluding Transfers, by Percentile, 1980-2023

Luke Pardue, Ella Grant