October 11 2023 | Figures Figure 1A: Gross expenditures on R&D (GERD) and R&D intensity: 2019 or most recent data year, top 17 countries Amy Ganz , Emily Vincent Recent Resources February 24 2026 | Books Demographic Headwinds: The Economic Consequences of Lower Birth Rates and Longer Lives The United States is experiencing a significant demographic shift as fertility decreases and the nation’s aging population grows. The AESG’s… Aspen Economic Strategy Group February 24 2026 | Papers Introduction: Demographic Headwinds: The Economic Consequences of Lower Birth Rates and Longer Lives The United States is in the midst of a consequential demographic transition, marked by the dual trends of a sustained… Melissa S. Kearney , Luke Pardue February 24 2026 | Papers The Age Divide in the American Workplace Demographic shifts are reshaping the U.S. labor market, as the share of the population within the working age has begun… Nicola Bianchi , Matteo Paradisi